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Cardiovascular training guidelines for basketball players  


CONT'D....

The Final Stage: Basketball-Specific Metabolic Training

I do think that it is important to mention that the majority of our early work involves endurance running, and the later work tapers from long duration type sprints: 800m, 400m and 200m, to shorter, more intense, sprints such as 100m, 50m, 20m and 10m. When we get to the final stages of the off-season we are doing strict basketball-specific work; most all of it is performed on the basketball court.

This final preparation work involves conditioning drills with the ball and metabolic conditioning. An example of metabolic type work would be repeats, or rather, back-to-back runs with rest periods, that are precisely specific to the nature of the game (see routine below). I have even gone so far as to design a position-specific metabolic program for my players.

Some of our players do like to do their in-season conditioning work outside, as do some of the players undergoing rehabilitation however, we are trying to duplicate the short, intense sprints that are done on the basketball floor.

Metabolic Conditioning Example

* Starting on baseline
* Sprint to free throw line - sprint back
* Immediately sprint to opposite baseline - sprint back
* Immediately sprint to halfcourt - backpedal back

Rest 25 seconds

* Lateral slide to free throw line (left arm lead) - slide back
* Sprint to halfcourt - backpedal back
* Lateral slide to free throw line (r. arm lead) - slide back

Rest 25 seconds

I would repeat this type of drill, changing the commands on each, for a total of six reps. After 6 of these cycles have been completed, I give the player a two minute rest period, during which, the player will shoot free throws. Following the two min. rest, we do another set of six. Again followed by two min. rest with free throw shooting.

All in all, the player ATTEMPTS to complete six sets of this program. However, I can do as little or as much as I need, depending on what I am trying to accomplish. A player trying to maintain conditioning may need as little as two sets of six. A player trying to return to the court after injury will of course require more.

If you follow these guidelines, you will gradually build up your aerobic and anaerobic levels to meet the demands of the basketball season, but remember, be safe. Don't push yourself too hard early on. If you get ahead of schedule, you may overstress your body, which could lead to injury. Take your time, and do it right. You'll get to where you need to be by the start of the season.

Dr.Mauro Di Pasquale is a licensed physician in Ontario, Canada, specializing in Nutrition and Sports Medicine.He holds an honors degree in biological science, and a medical degree (1971). He is also certified as a Medical Review Officer (MRO) by the Medical Review Officer Certification Council (MROCC), and as a Master of Fitness Sciences (MFS) by the International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA). www.maurodipasquale.com

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