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 OTTAWA'S HEALTH AND FITNESS MAGAZINE

  
 

Injury Prevention - the easy way


CONT'D...

So you overdid it. Those last 5 pounds were just enough to make something in your shoulder give in, and now you're not feeling too cool with a throbbing pain that gets worse every time you try to raise your arm. Welcome to injury-land, the place most bodybuilders come for an unwanted visit sooner or later. Desire and ambition are good qualities to have for a true gym rat, but you have to exercise good judgment when determining how much is TOO much. Now, you have three objectives:

- Limit the damage.
- Recover.
- Prevent future injuries.

1. Limit the damage.

Stop training immediately. If you think that you can "tough it out" for the sake of not missing a workout, you're setting yourself up for trouble. By continuing to train through the pain, you're only making the injury worse, possibly prolonging the recovery time by weeks. Calculate just how many workouts you'd miss from, say 3 extra weeks of recovery, then rack those weights pronto. The next step is to assess the damage. This is tricky, so my advice is to have a medical professional have a look your injury unless you're SURE about how bad it is and what should be done. In the case of more complicated areas, such as back, I'd recommend a check-up regardless.

In many cases, you can improve the situation with ice and/or taping. To keep the swelling down you have to keep excess blood from gathering, and the way to accomplish this is to simply make sure there's not enough room for it. This means taping hard, uncomfortably hard. Don't shut off the blood flow completely, but keep it so tight there's simply no chance for the swelling to take place. The second part of the strategy is to keep the injured body part high for at least an hour after the injury, possibly more.

If you must drive home, just tape it as tight as you can and do your best. But keep in mind that you might be setting your recovery time back, so try to avoid driving or moving about if you can.

2. Recover.

Like mentioned above, it's always better to keep the swelling down than let it balloon freely. You're likely to recover much quicker if you kept the swelling at bay, so if you're interested in learning more about this, I suggest getting a book on injury taping. There are many factors you need to consider, but at least you'll be prepared if you or your training partner runs out of luck. This knowledge will help you limit the damage next time something happens.

Another thing that is easily confused is the rest period. You should ALWAYS let your injured muscle or joint recover before picking up light to moderate training. If you're a week away from full healing - sure, go ahead and do a couple of light sets. As long as you feel no discomfort and use only very light weights it will probably do more good than bad, as it gets the blood flowing and may actually promote assist the last bit of healing. This is very different from hitting the weights again three days after the injury, when you're still swollen and aching all over. There's a time and a place to push the limits, and this ain't it.

That is not to say that you have to stay out of the gym altogether. With an elbow-injury, you can still do legs, abs, and lower back, even delts if you use a suitable machine. Use the time to work on your weaknesses. Give those calves an extra beating, now that you have all the time in the world to spare.

3. Prevent Future Injuries.

Allow full and complete healing before loading on the heavy weights again. We often tend to overestimate ourselves, so you could be only days away from being home free when you accidentally pull the same muscle again, sending you back to square one. As a rule of thumb, stick with light training until you feel that you're ready to go heavy again - and then wait another week or two. Use that time to carefully work the weights up step by step, not increasing the weight more than 20% per workout until you're back to your old levels.

Next, you have to figure out what went wrong. Take a look at your training routine. What caused this injury? Did your ego just override your common sense this time? Or did you use sloppy form? Perhaps you routinely train your body unevenly, and your injury was caused by unbalanced strength? There can be a nasty truth hiding somewhere here, but it's essential that you nip it in the bud before it causes a second injury, or perhaps tears the same muscle again.

If you have a problem finding the cause, talk to a local Personal Trainer. In some cases it can be something as simple as bad shoes (makes you unstable when squatting) or ill-fitting clothes (tempts you to cheat on the movement to avoid discomfort). The reasons can be many, but you have to pinpoint what it is and figure out a way to fix the problem. Or you'll probably be a frequent visitor to Injury-land.

Matt Danielsson has 10 years of personal experience. He became an IFBB-certified Personal Trainer in 1998 and then ran a Personal Training business, Pro PT, prior to moving to California in 1999. He has run the Bodybuilding section at Suite101.com since 1997. Matt has also written a number of freelance articles for various magazines.

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